Cafe Trend&Trade - V

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Meral Akşener, "tiksindirici borç" diye önemli bir hukuki kavramı dile getirdi ve "Kanal İstanbul'a yatırım yapan ülkeler ve bankaların parasını ödemeyiz" dedikleri için kendisine ve Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu'na cevaben "Biz bu şirketlerle anlaşma yaptık, uluslararası tahkim mahkemesi yoluyla paralarını söke söke alırlar" diyen Tayyip Erdoğan'a "Hiç heveslenme sayın Erdoğan, bu parayı milletimiz ödemeyecek, sen ödeyeceksin" diye hitap etti.

Akşener, "Uluslararası hukukta, 'tiksindirici borç' diye bir kavram vardır. Bu kavram, dış borç alan ve bunu milletinin menfaatine harcamak yerine, kendi kişisel ikbali için harcayan liderler için kullanılır.

Bu liderler, iktidardan düştükten sonra, o borcun, ülkedeki vatandaşlardan değil, borcu alan liderlerin, kişisel harcaması olarak kabul edilerek, o kişinin, bizzat kendisinden tahsil edilmesini söyler." dedi. (Konuşma metninde ayrıntısı var.)

"Tiksindirici Borc" yani "Odious Debt" yanlis tercume edilmis. Her kimse gidip kelimenin tam karsiligina bakmis ne oldugunu anlamadan. "Tiksindirici" kelimesinin burada kullanilabilecegini hic zannetmiyorum. "Yagmaci" ya da baska birsey daha dogru olabilir, bilmiyorum ne olacagini ama "tiksindirici" kesinlikle dogru degil.

https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/fa...holarship/184/

Abstract

Current odious debt doctrine– using the term “doctrine” loosely, since it has never formally been adopted by a court or international decision maker– dates back to a 1927 treatise by a wandering Russian academic named Alexander Sack. Sack suggested that debt obligations are odious and therefore unenforceable if 1) they were incurred without the consent of the populace; 2) they did not benefit the populace; and 3) the lender knew or should have known about the absence of consent and benefit. The tripartite Sack definition, which quickly became the foundation of odious debt analysis, contemplates a debt-by-debt approach to questionable borrowing. As attractive as it is in theory, the debt-by-debt approach has a debilitating weakness: money is fungible. A loan that is ostensibly incurred for beneficent purposes often may simply free up other money for misuse. The principal alternative to a debt-by-debt approach is focusing on the odiousness of the regime, rather than the nature of a particular loan. We argue in this article that a regime-centered strategy is the most promising way forward for odious debt doctrine. To make this case, we must first define what an odious regime is. Perhaps because the Sack definition does not home in directly on the regime, prior scholars have not defined what should or should not count as an odious regime. More surprising, even the few commentators who do call for regime-centered perspectives elide the definitional question. This article attempts to fill the vacuum. A regime is odious, we will argue, if it engages in either systematic suppression or systematic looting. Odious regimes sometimes suppress a subgroup of the population, as with blacks in Apartheid South Africa and Jews in Nazi Germany, and sometimes suppress the entire population, as with Idi Amin’s Uganda. The suppression often, but not always, is accompanied by looting. Every odious regime, in our view, is marked by one, the other or both.