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Fitch downgrades Turkey to B+, outlook negative - BBG
B+ junk seviye afrika.cumhuriyeti. yatirim yaparsaniz o parayi unutun demek.
https://www.fitchratings.com/researc...ive-11-02-2022
Fitch Downgrades Turkey to 'B+'; Outlook Negative
Fitch'in Türkiye'nin kredi notunu düþüreceðini tahmin ediyordum,çünkü:
-Týrmanma trendine girmiþ dýþ ticaret açýðý:
Kasým:5.402 milyar dolar açýk
Aralýk:6.792 milyar dolar açýk
Ocak:10.439 milyar dolar açýk
-Çok yüksek enflasyon:
Enflasyon:%114.87(ENAG)
Üretici Fiyat Endeksi:%93.53(TUÝK)
-Yüksek dýþ borç:
-Türkiye'nin 2021 üçüncü çeyrek itibariyle dýþ borcu:453.463 milyar dolar(Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlýðý)
-1 yýl içinde ödenmesi geren kýsa vadeli kýsmýn tutarý:167.470 milyar dolar(T.C.Merkez bankasý Kasým 2021)
-Merkez Bankasýnýn yetersiz rezervleri:
9 Þubat itibariyle net döviz rezervi:Swaplar hariç =(-) 56.903 milyar dolar
-Örtülü sermaye kontrolü anlamýna gelecek kararlar,serbest piyasada fiyat oluþumuna kamu müdahaleleri,merkez bankasýnýn baðýmsýzlýðýnýn kalmamasý,ve derin bir reel negatif faiz politikasýyla enflasyonun giderek ivme kazanma riski
-Fitch'in kredi notu her zaman diðer rating kuruluþlarýna göre daha cömert olmuþtur,bu nedenle ülke notumuzu indirmesi ,notunu Standard & Poor's ile ayný seviyeye getirdi.
PÝYASA ETKÝSÝ:Ülke notumuz düþse de diðer rating kuruluþlarýnýn not düzeyi altýna inmediði için ,pek bir etkisi olmayacaktýr,ama bankalarýmýzýn ve þirketlerimizin borçlanma maliyetine sýnýrlý bir olumsuz etkisi olacaktýr.Ama dikkat ,görünümümüzü hala negatifte býrakmasý ,linkte ifade edilen eleþtirilerinde bir iyileþme olmadýðý takdirde, bir sonraki gözden geçirmede ülke notumuzun bir kademe daha düþürülmesi riskini barýndýrýyor.
Fitch'in eleþtirilerinin önemli bulduðum kýsýmlarýný aþaðýya aldým:
-Policy-driven financial stress episodes of higher frequency and intensity have increased Turkey's vulnerabilities in terms of high inflation, low external liquidity and weak policy credibility.
-Moreover, Turkey's expansionary policy mix (including deeply negative real rates) could entrench inflation at high levels, increase the exposure of public finances to exchange rate depreciation and inflation, and eventually weigh on domestic confidence and reignite pressures on international reserves.
-Turkish FX liquidity buffers are low relative to peers and risks derived from high financial dollarisation, the vulnerable structure of international reserves and significant exposure to changing investor sentiment.
-External debt maturing over the next 12 months (end-November) amounts to USD167 billion. Access to external financing for the sovereign and private sector has been resilient to previous episodes of stress, but is vulnerable to changes in investor sentiment.
-Nevertheless, the combination of deeply negative real policy rates and rising inflation creates risks for financial stability, for example if depositor confidence is shaken, and could potentially jeopardise the until now resilient access of banks and corporates to external financing. In this negative scenario, official international reserves would come under pressure, as a significant portion of banks foreign currency assets is held in the central bank including FX swaps and reserve requirements.
-Turkey's ratings reflect weak policy credibility and predictability, high inflation, low external liquidity relative to high external financing requirements and dollarisation, and geopolitical risks
-Turkey has a medium WBGI ranking at 37 reflecting a recent track record of peaceful political transitions, a moderate level of rights for participation in the political process, moderate but deteriorating institutional capacity due to increased centralisation of power in the office of the president and weakened checks and balances, uneven application of the rule of law and a moderate level of corruption.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade:
-Macro: Policy initiatives that exacerbate macroeconomic and financial stability risks, for example an inflation-exchange rate depreciation spiral or weaker depositor confidence.
-External Finances: Signs of reduced access to external financing for the sovereign or the private sector, for example due to further deterioration of investor confidence, that would lead to balance of payments pressures including sustained reduction in international reserves.
-Structural features: A serious deterioration in the domestic political or security situation or international relations that severely affects the economy and external finances.
Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade:
- Macro: A credible and consistent policy mix that stabilises confidence and reduces macroeconomic and financial stability risks, for example by reigning in inflationary pressures.
-External Finances: A reduction in external vulnerabilities, for example due to a sustained improvement in terms of the level and composition of international reserves, reduced dollarisation and sustained improvement in the current account balance.
Son düzenleme : deniz43; 12-02-2022 saat: 07:04.
temerrüt riskini farklý yerlerde okumuþtum üstüne fitch abimiz mum dikmiþ. ordan bir de rusya-ukrayna savaþý ver de tam olsun
Geçmiþte yabancýlarýn Türkiye'nin tahvil piyasasýnýn yaklaþýk %30'una sahip olduðunu belirten Balcells, bu oranýn % 5'e, bir baþka deyiþle 3 milyar dolara gerilediðini; bu sýrada da Türkiye vatandaþlarýnýn ülkenin euro tahvillerinin neredeyse yarýsýna sahip olduðunu aktarýyor.
https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-60347816
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