Sanat Mozaik

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Almanca librettosu Friedrich Wilhelm Riese tarafindan yazilan, Friedrich von Flotow’un besteledigi 4 perdelik Martha ( Martha, oder Der Markt zu Richmond - Martha, or The Market at Richmond ) operasi promiyerini 25 Kasim 1847 tarihinde Viyana, Kärntnertortheater’da yapti.

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Fransiz gazeteci ve oyun yazari Alfred Capus'nun dogum yildonumu ( 25 Kasim 1858 )



" Bekarlar, kadinlari evli erkeklerden daha iyi tanir; aksi takdirde zaten evlenirlerdi. "



" Sevdiginiz ve sizi seven bir kadinla evlenmek, ilk once kimin digerini sevmekten vazgececegi konusunda onunla bahse tutusmaktir. "



" Evlilikte en sakincali olani, eslerden birinin esini sevip, otekinin sevmemesidir. Ama ikisi de birbirini hic sevmiyorsa, pekala cok mutlu olabilirler. "

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Fransiz yazar Jules Verne, Dunyanin Merkezine Seyahat ( Voyage au centre de la Terre - Journey to the Center of the Earth - Viaggio al centro della Terra ) romanini 25 Kasim 1864'de yayinci Pierre-Jules Hetzel araciligiyla yayimladi.



" Ah ! Kadinlar, genc kizlar, kadin kalbi asla anlasilamaz! Canlilar arasinda en cekingen varliklar olmadiginizda, en cesurlari siz oluyorsunuz. "



" Ah ! femmes, jeunes filles, cœurs féminins toujours incompréhensibles ! Quand vous n’êtes pas les plus timides des êtres, vous en êtes les plus braves ! "



" ' Ne ? Hala bir kurtulus sansimiz olduhuna mi inaniyorsunuz. ? '

' Evet! Elbette, evet! Eger kalbi carpiyorsa, teni de sogumadiysa, irade sahibi bir insanin umitsizlige kapilmasini kabul etmiyorum. ' "



" ' Quoi ! vous croyez encore à quelque chance de salut ? '

' Oui ! certes oui ! et tant que son cœur bat, tant que sa chair palpite, je n’admets pas qu’un être doué de volonté laisse en lui place au désespoir. ' "

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Belcikali Neo-Impressionist ressam Georges Lemmen'in dogum yildonumu ( 25 Kasim 1865 )

Femme au chat, c.1900




Little Pierre, XXe siècle

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Fransiz ressam Maurice Denis'nin dogum yildonumu ( 25 Kasim 1870 )

Petit Déjeuner, 1901 ( Francfort-sur-le-Main, Institut d'art Städel )




Zéphyr transporte Psyché sur l'île du bonheur, 1908 ( Moscou, palais Morozov )

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Ingiliz siyaset teorisyeni, yazar, yayinci, devlet memuru ve yazar Virginia Woolf'un kocasi Leonard Sidney Woolf'un dogum yildonumu ( 25 Kasim 1880 )



“ Silindu, sulh yargicinin sorusturmasi icin Beddagama’ya goturuluyordu ama bunu anlamiyordu. Durusmanin ve cinayetin heyecani, yolda gecen uzun gunler ve cok az yemek yuzunden zayif ve yorgun dusmustu. Teslim oldugu icin aptallik ettigini dusunmeye basladi; her agacini ve her patikasini bildigi cangil boyunca polis cavusunun ardinda yururken cangil ve ozgurluk tutkusu tekrar bastirdi. Hucre kapisinin buyuk parmakliklarini dusundu, gunlerdir ilk defa o sabah gun isigi gormustu. Babun simdi bile o parmakliklarin ardinda yatiyordu ve alti ay daha yatacakti. Ya kendisi ? O anin haricinde omrunun geri kalaninda bir daha asla gun isigi goremeyebilirdi — tabii eger onu asmazlarsa. Kilometrelerce otede cangili boydan boya ayiran buyuk nehri dusundu: orasi hostu; soguk ve berrak suda yikanmak, gunun sicak saatlerinde kocaman ve yabani incir agaclarinin altindaki nehir kiyisinda uzanmak. Eger teslim olmasaydi simdiye kadar oraya ulasmis, gri bogrunu bol suyla yikayan filleri veya nehrin karsi kiyisina inen geyik surusunu izliyor olabilirdi. O an bile cangila suzulup kaybolma dusuncesi aklina dustu; budala bir polis cavusu onu asla yakalayamazdi, mahkumunun kactigini fark edene kadar birkac kilometre giderdi. Ama hala polis cavusunun pesinden gidiyordu ve boyle kararli bir adima, hep boyun egdigi kosullardan kacmaya, kendi hayatinin kontrolunu ellerine almaya ve onu kendisi icin sekillendirmeye ne istegi ne de kuvveti vardi. Arachchi ve Mudalali’yi oldurdugunde yasami icin savasmayi bir kez denemisti; akintiya kapilmisti artik; basina kotu seyler gelebilirdi ama daha fazla mucadele edemeyecekti. ”



" Silindu was being taken to Beddagama to be present at the magistrate's inquiry, but he did not understand this. He was weak and tired after the excitement of the trial and the murder, the long days upon the road, and the little food. He began to think that he had been a fool to give himself up; as he walked behind the police sergeant through the jungle, of which he knew every tree and track, a great desire for it and for freedom came upon him again. He thought of the great bars of the cell door through which he had seen the daylight for the first time that morning. Babun was even now lying behind such bars, and would lie there for six months. And he himself ? He might never see the daylight except through such bars now for the rest of his life—unless they hanged him. He thought of the great river that cut through the jungle many miles away: it was pleasant there, to bathe in the cool clear water, and to lie on the bank under the great wild fig-trees in the heat of the day. If he had not given himself up, he might have been there by now, watching the elephant sluicing water over its grey sides or the herd of deer coming down the opposite bank to drink. The thought came to him even now to slip into the jungle and disappear; the fool of a police sergeant would never catch him, would go on for a mile or two probably without knowing that his prisoner had escaped. But he still followed the police sergeant and had not the will or the energy for so decisive a step, for breaking away from the circumstances to which he had always yielded, for taking his life in his hands and moulding it for himself. He had tried once to fight against life when he killed the Arachchi and the Mudalali; he was now caught again in the stream; evil might come, but he could struggle no more. "

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Turk roman, oyku ve oyun yazari Resat Nuri Guntekin'in dogum yildonumu ( 25 Kasim 1889 )



" Istanbullu bir subayin yetim kizi olan Feride, kucuk yasta annesini kaybetmistir; yanina gonderildigi babaannesinin de olumu uzerine ' Notre Dame de Sion ' Fransiz yatili okulunda okur. Yaramazliklari yuzunden arkadaslari, okulda, ona ' Calikusu ' adini takarlar. Teyzesinin yakisikli oglu Kamran ile birbirlerini severler ve nisanlanirlar. Feride, dugun gunu, bir kadinin getirdigi mektuptan Kamran’in Isvicre’de iken Munevver adinda hasta bir kizla iliskisi oldugunu, ona evlenme sozu verdigini ogrenir, her seyi yuzustu birakip kacar. Anadolu’da ogretmenlik yaparak Kamran’i unutmak isteyen Feride, Anadolu’nun cesitli yerlerinde ogretmenlik yapar, idealist bir egitimcidir ancak gittigi yerlerde guzelligi basina bela olur; hakkinda cesitli dedikodular cikar.Ilk ogretmenlik deneyimi, Zeyniler koyunde evlat edinip yanina aldigi Munise’ye butun sevgisini verir. Bu koyde Doktor Hayrullah Bey ile tanisir. Munise’nin kuspalazina yakalanip olmesinden sonra hastalanan Feride, Hayrullah Bey ile kalir. Halkin dedikodusu uzerine onunla kagit uzerinde evlenirler. "



" Feride is the orphaned daughter of an army officer, and as a teenager attends Lycee ' Notre Dame de Sion ' in the winter, and stays with one of her late mother’s sisters during the summer holidays. She is given the nickname ' the Wren ' during her time at school for her vivacity and mischief, two characteristics considered unusual and even a bit inappropriate for Muslim girls at that time. She gets engaged to her charming cousin, Kamran, whom she leaves the night before their wedding, upon discovering that he has been unfaithful to her. She runs away from home to become a teacher in Anatolia, although she remains desperately in love with Kamran. She is forced to move from town to town several times during her first three years as a teacher, as a result of the incompetence of officials, the malice of colleagues and the unwanted attention she gets from men because of her beauty and her lively manner. Meanwhile, she adopts a little girl called Munise, finds out that Kamran has married the woman he had cheated on Feride with, and develops a friendship with Hayrullah Bey, an elderly military doctor who treats Feride with fatherly affection. At the end of these three years, Munise dies and Feride is forced to resign from her post and marry the doctor because of the rumors about her 'indecent behavior. ' ”

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Ingiliz sair ve ozellikle savas sairi Isaac Rosenberg’un dogum yildonumu ( 25 Kasim 1890 )





Karanlik eriyip gidiyor -
Zaman hep o tekinsiz zaman.
Sadece bir canli varlik sicriyor elinden
Garip alayci bir fare
Kulagima takmak icin
Bir gelincik koparirken siperden.
Hey gidi garip farecik - vururlardi seni de
Bilseler boyle irk ayrimi gozetmedigini
Simdi dokundun ya su Ingiliz eline,
Ayni seyi bir Alman'a da yaparsin kuskusuz
Cok gecmeden canin ceker de gecersen
Aramizda uyuyan cayirlari.
Icinden guluyorsundur giderken
Baktikca o delikanlilara:
Sirim gibi, korkusuz bakisli,
Senden daha az yasama sansi olan
Ve olumun keyfine birakilmis,
Uzanip sere serpe topragin bagrina
Fransa' nin delik desik edilmis ovalarinda.
Nedir gozlerimizde gordugun
Celikle alevin gurlemesinde
Su dingin havanin icinde?
Nasil bir cirpinis - hangi korkulu yurek?
Gelincikler ki - kokleri insan damarlarinda-
Soluyorlar, durmadan solup dusuyorlar;
Oysa guvenlik icinde benim gelincik
Kulagimin ardinda,
Yalniz tozlanmis biraz.